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Showing posts with label comex commodities manipulation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label comex commodities manipulation. Show all posts

Saturday, 13 December 2014

China's role in the Silver paper market: The Art of War




Many people are coming out and pointing fingers at the manipulation and complete fraud of the various precious metals markets- especially silver and gold.  Not even the actual physical metals, but the paper holdings that supposedly are being traded all over the planet daily.  This article actually gave a pretty good outline of the silver paper market manipulation, yet I completely disagree with the authors conclusions. 

When it comes to the question of China, the vast majority of financial and economic experts lack an important understanding of one thing: Dynasty. And because they do not understand this very important aspect to China's actions and plans, they tend to miss a very important piece of the puzzle.

I've added my own notes (in blue) the the article below.


D



China’s Role In The Global (Paper) Silver Market

Sprott Money's picture



Jeff Nielson for Sprott Money


A recent interview with a precious metals commentator in the Alternative Media raised several interesting points. While a number of the points raised are/were worthy of discussion; the topic which will be the focus of this commentary are the remarks (and conclusions) which were presented there concerning China’s “role” (if any) in the utterly fraudulent, global paper-silver market.

Knowledgeable readers are already well aware that the global “silver market” is at least 99% paper (i.e. paper-called-silver). The analyst in the interview, Eric Dubin, observed that competing (and contradictory) rumors/theories had emerged speculating that China was either “the Big Short” or “the Big Long” in this pseudo-silver market. Dubin himself rejected both theories, and those conclusions will now be reviewed here.
magician_hat
The theory that China is the Big Short in the paper-silver market was originally championed by Antal Fekete. His dubious reasoning was that China (whose economy is already the real “growth engine” of the world) was in partnership with the Western banking crime syndicate, allowing its own (supposed) secret stockpile of silver to be used by the banksters in their shorting “operations” (i.e. crimes), simply as a means of generating some modest income on that stockpile.

read my comments below on"dynasties"

There are several, fatal objections to this theory. To begin with; shorting destroys stockpiles. It is a predatory, cannibalistic, and entirely unnecessary form of trading, and thus an activity which cannot be justified in any legitimate market. Put another way; any perceived “problem” which is supposedly addressed by short trading pales in significance versus the larger, numerous problems (i.e. potential for fraud) which are created by allowing short trading.

And yet it is done constantly and continuously.


We already have overwhelming evidence of this truth, in the form of the silver market itself. Fifty years of (mostly illegal) shorting/price-suppression has decimated the global stockpile of silver by over 80%, according to the estimates of the esteemed Ted Butler.

Personally I think it is most likely closer to 90%

While we see the inevitable result of serial shorting; many readers (and some commentators) do not understand the dynamics itself. Serial shorting always depresses the price in any market, and thus destroys supply/demand equilibrium. Specifically, in commodity markets; it simultaneously over-stimulates demand (through under-pricing) and depresses supply.

This creates a permanent, structural supply-deficit, which can only be met though depletion of stockpiles. Worse still, in the 21st century Age of Recycling; the depressed price which results from shorting severely discourages recycling. It is in this manner that the majority of the world’s stockpile of silver – a metal – has literally been “consumed”.

Which he's right, it wouldn't make sense... unless that's exactly what you are striving for- creating a short supply so that the price will suddenly have to be matched to the actual demand.

Because most of silver’s (numerous) industrial applications only require this precious metal in small, or even trace amounts; at current (artificial) prices, it is not economically feasible to recycle the silver from most of these industrial applications. Thus most of the world’s silver is now dispersed throughout the world’s landfills – deposited in tiny amounts, but in countless billions of now-discarded consumer goods.

Until desperation sets in and some enterprising person decides to do exactly that: recycle.  Like this one:
London Streets Paved With Platinum in $6 Billion Push by Veolia

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-12-03/london-streets-paved-with-platinum-in-6-billion-push-by-veolia.html


20 years ago I was told about an Asian businessman who had been stockpiling titanium "scraps" for decades, because he knew that someday, someone would figure out how to recycle/resmelt it and then he'd make a fortune.


It makes no sense at all for China to have gone to the trouble of acquiring (and concealing) a secret stockpile of silver, only to become a literal “partner in crime” in an endeavour which must (eventually) consume that stockpile. Even if China’s stockpile was the last to go; its own, rapidly expanding domestic market requires all of the consumer goods which, in turn, require silver. It’s like someone operating an elephant wildlife sanctuary deciding to open an ivory store.

Not necessarily. If your plan is to take over the silver market, then you need a stockpile to have as back up once you push out the price of silver to it's actual worth.  If you have a stock pile, the the microscopic amounts needed to take over the electronic industry are also a necessity, aren't they?

Beyond this; China has centuries of experience as a victim of various forms of economic terrorism perpetrated by Western governments; more specifically, the Western bankers pulling the strings of these puppet regimes. From the Opium Wars to the post-World War I destruction of the global silver market (covered so thoroughly in Charles Savoie’s The Silver Stealers); China has frequently been on the “receiving end” of this economic rape.

Yes, they have done an amazing job of acting out this part of their economic play- And that's all that this has been: a play.  The set up to a much bigger theatrical production.

While it is true that China’s current government has engaged in its own (literal) “Deal with the Devil”, allowing Western oligarchs access to its economy (and huge pool of cheap labour); this was the only practical means of fast-tracking its own economic development. The stunning growth figures reported by China are a testament to the economic justification and necessity of that original Deal with the Devil.

Also part of the play.  Like the illusionist that distracts you with something shiny over there, meanwhile setting up the "trick" right in front of you.

Conversely, not only would being the Big Short in the silver market ultimately result in consumption of its own (theorized) stockpile of silver, it would mean an unnecessary partnership with the same Economic Rapists who have victimized it in the past. We can thus rule-out this possibility beyond any doubt.

I completely disagree with this conclusion.  If you want to gain control of someone, if you want to take them down, the absolute best plan is to work with them.... gain their trust, take over their economy on multiple levels, buy up all their debt so you have a large anvil over their heads, meanwhile quietly, behind closed doors that are inaccessible to most of the world, you set up the quiet take over of the ultimate tool of economic destruction: Gold and Silver.  And you make partners with other nations that are also being picked on - "the enemy of my enemy is my friend."

The question as to whether China is the Big Long in the silver market, however, is a question which is not dealt with as easily. Eric Dubin dismissed this possibility rather abruptly, concluding that against the overwhelming market-manipulation machinery of Western bankers (the One Bank) that China could not hope to stand against such fraud, crime, and corruption.

This is the biggest mistake that is made over and over again- underestimating China- underestimating their ultimate goal, their ability to PLAN for this goal to be achieved, and by over estimating the bully boys on the block as being too tough for an old guy like China to take on.

Part of this assumption comes from pure ego- that "American" bluster of "no one can beat us at our game".  The other part of this comes from the fact that the vast majority of western society has not a clue about China, how they work, how they think, and how they plan.  Unlike the US, and the western banking controllers, who think only in terms of "years", "decades", or even a generation or two, China has a vast history of thinking in DYNASTIES.  Not planning a decade or even half a century ahead... but thinking and planning hundreds of years ahead.  China has at least 3 thousand years of history of very slickly changing dynasties whenever the rot of their current system begins to show.  There is an uprising, the people "win", they get a new "Dynasty" put into place, they cheer their new found prosperity.... all the while, nothing has in fact changed at all: it's still the same people in charge, moving forward with the exact same plan.  A few generations go by and then wella!  Everything has returned exactly where they left off when the "old dynasty" was taken down.

As for the whole "communism" thing, that is nothing more than a changing of the dynasty. The exact same people are still in control.


This argument has obvious validity, but only when considered as a single strategy, in isolation of other current and potential strategies of China’s government. For example; China now sits atop the world’s largest war-chest of U.S. dollar instruments: several $trillions of its (worthless) bonds and (equally worthless) greenbacks.
financial-terrorism
This has given China its (economic) “nuclear option”, should the current generation of Western economic terrorists (most of whom infest Wall Street) once again seek to destabilize or cripple China’s economy – as these economic terrorists have done again and again to nearly every other economy on the planet.

EXACTLY!  And that is what is about to be played out on the world economic stage:  Enter Silver and Gold, stage left.

Armed with this additional context; this casts a new light on the possibility that China is the Big Long in the paper-called-silver market operated by the West. It has long been speculated/suggested previously in these commentaries that (along with Russia) China is “the Big Buyer” in the paper-called-gold market.

YEP- but not just the paper markets- more importantly, they hold the physical metal market as well.

puppet-master
We know that there is an entity (or entities) meeting this description, in both the paper-called-silver and paper-called-gold market, because we can (occasionally) see their “handiwork”. On hundreds of occasions over the past decade; we have seen the banksters launch one of their infamous (and endless) “ambushes” on bullion markets. The method for these illegal take-downs of bullion markets is painfully familiar to regular readers, and bullion investors in general.

With one tentacle (the Corporate media); the One Bank creates a fraudulent (and usually laughable) “reason” for precious metals prices to go lower – “cover” for the illegal market manipulation about to take place. With another tentacle (it’s beloved Big Banks); the One Bank plugs-in this “reason” into the master trading-algorithm it uses to control all the world’s markets, and bullion prices cascade lower.

On occasions where it’s feeling especially malicious (or desperate?); the One Bank will also utilize a third tentacle: the corrupt operator of these corrupt commodity markets – the CME. As the final back-stab; the One Bank will order the CME to blind-side traders in bullion markets with a sudden-and-dramatic escalation of margin requirements. Previous evidence of corruption here is equally overwhelming and conclusive.

Yet despite this (seeming) omnipotence in perpetrating market fraud, in this case price-manipulation; on numerous occasions we have seen these ambushes suddenly/instantly reverse. The ambush is, itself, ambushed. The ink won’t even be dry in the lies of the Corporate media, “explaining” to us why prices must go down that day, when we see gold and silver prices boomerang higher.

Inevitably, these “boomerang” events result in all of the day’s losses being erased, plus a token gain in price – a gesture obviously aimed at delivering a little come-uppance to the One Bank’s market-manipulating thugs. This is immediately accompanied by the painfully hilarious contortion of the Corporate media, where (in complete contradiction of its original “explanation”, minutes earlier) it now explains why gold/silver prices must go up that day.

The question that needs to be asked is: who made that token gain? The same question should be asked in the FOREX markets and the IPOs and the stock markets.....

Someone/something is producing these momentarily lapses of justice, in markets otherwise drowning in an ocean of corruption. When it comes to any “list of suspects”, China’s name must appear near/at the top.

While there is no means of proving that China is the Big Long of the paper-called-silver market, there is no more-likely candidate. Alone (admittedly) such a strategy would be like employing a fly-swatter against the West’s battery of corruption artillery. But as one of several (numerous?) counter-measures against these economic terrorists; it is a strategy which immediately gains in credence.

Or is China the one sitting back laughing at the various factions of controllers, squabbling like children over an M&M on the school yard, mean while they are sitting on the biggest pile of Smarties ever seen?

One of the theories that has been over looked is that China is long-minded enough to allow all the other competitors to kill each other off, while they sit quietly off back stage waiting for their cue for the final act.

Ultimately, the Big Long in the paper-called-silver market (China?) is an entity only concerned with its own economic agenda, and should never be thought of as any “champion” of the small investor, even though it stands (more or less) against the corruption of the One Bank. At the same time; it brings to mind the ancient, Arabic proverb: the Enemy of my Enemy is my Friend.

But are they? THAT is the mistake that many people involved in the "RV", "New" financial system propaganda, Nesara, prosperity packages, and various other groups and organizations that are heralding the coming of humanities saviors  seem to not understand. China has no concern with saving the world... they are just changing the current Dynasty for a new one.  Same chick, different party dress.  Anyone thinking any differently will be in for a big shock.

Jeff Nielson for Sprott Money

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-12-11/china%E2%80%99s-role-global-paper-silver-market




I leave you with two quotes


“The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.”
Sun Tzu, The Art of War 


 “Engage people with what they expect; it is what they are able to discern and confirms their projections. It settles them into predictable patterns of response, occupying their minds while you wait for the extraordinary moment — that which they cannot anticipate.”
Sun Tzu,
The Art of War

Friday, 14 November 2014

Transpicuous News Ep “Welcome to the Circus: Big Banks Dog and Pony Show”


Transpicuous News, November 14, 2014. This weeks review of the main stream media news, and delving into the ridiculousness of the global economic and political circus.




http://the-one-network.org/transpicuous-news-ep-welcome-to-the-circus-big-banks-dog-and-pony-show/


U.S. POWER SHIFT
Republicans take control of Senate
 the advisory panel. They also warned that the expansion would threaten the Fourth Amendment's strict limitations on government search and seizures, and allow the FBI to violate the sovereignty of foreign countries.

Big companies disclose too little on operations abroad: watchdog
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/05/us-business-transparency-idUSKBN0IP0C620141105
 The world's biggest companies disclose little or no financial details about their operations abroad, according to a report by Transparency International, which singled out Chinese companies but pointed to U.S. tech giants like Amazon (AMZN.O) and Google (GOOGL.O) as well....Warren Buffet's conglomerate Berkshire Hathaway (BRKa.N) was ranked the sixth least transparent multinational,....
Transparency said the world's biggest oil, gas and mining companies were not yet ready for transparency rules that would enter into force across the European Union from July 2015.
Those regulations require extractive companies to report payments such as taxes to governments on a country-by-country and project-by-project basis. In the United States, similar measures are planned, but implementation has been delayed.

Canada's Head Central Banker Has A Modest Proposal: "You Should Consider Working For Free"
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-11-04/canadas-head-central-banker-has-modest-proposal-you-should-consider-working-free
How bad are things in Canada’s job market? Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz says bad enough for young people to consider working for free.
Adult children stuck in their parents’ basements because they can’t find adequate employment should take unpaid work to bolster résumés as they wait for the recovery to take hold, Poloz said Monday in Toronto.
The Bank of Canada estimates about 200,000 young people want to work or work more, and Poloz said they may be scarred by prolonged unemployment that prevents them from moving out on their own. He said he’s been asked for advice on how young people can find work.

Chinese, Canadian central banks agree to 200 bln yuan currency swap
https://ca.news.yahoo.com/china-says-icbc-yuan-clearing-bank-canada-081837237--business.html


Canada police deploy facial recognition tech
http://rt.com/news/203035-canada-police-facial-recognition/

Pssst!  They've been doing this for years!  The change is that they are now doing it "in house"  instead of having the US do it for them.


Parliament to debate ‘money creation’, first time in 170 years
http://rt.com/uk/202923-uk-parliament-future-money/
 “most MPs lack a sufficient understanding of money creation, leaving them ill-equipped to legislate on important policy.”

New Economics Foundation senior economist James Meadway said the last time the issue of money creation was debated in parliament was in 1844, where politicians “stopped banks issuing their own currencies,” leading to an economic crash three years later.
“The crash of 2008 drummed home the point that we cannot just leave the institutions that look after our money to their own devices. How banks operate, and how money is created and supplied by them, are so central to the economy – but so dysfunctional – that widening public debate and discussion of the money system has to be a good thing,” he said.
“That said, the last time Parliament debated money creation, it managed to come to entirely the wrong answer – following conventional economic theory at the time, Robert Peel's Bank Charter Act in 1844 stopped banks issuing their own currency.
“When a banking crisis erupted anyway in 1847, the Act had to be suspended to allow the system to continue functioning at all.”




First world war 100 years on
UK bonds that financed first world war to be redeemed 100 years later
http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/oct/31/uk-first-world-war-bonds-redeemed
The UK government is to repay part of the nation’s first world war debt – 100 years since the start of the war.
As Europe marks the centenary of the Great War, the Treasury said it would pay off £218m from a 4% consolidated loan next February, as part of a redemption of bonds stretching as far back as the 18th century.

In addition to the war bonds, some of the debt being repaid dates as far back as the eighteenth century. In 1853, William Gladstone, then chancellor, consolidated the capital stock of the South Sea Company which had collapsed in the infamous South Sea Bubble financial crisis of 1720. And in 1888, then chancellor, George Goschen, converted bonds first issued in 1752 which were later used to finance the Napoleonic and Crimean wars, the Slavery Abolition Act (1835) and the Irish Distress Loan (1847).

$3.8bn in UK aid for developing states 'routed through tax havens'
http://rt.com/uk/202091-uk-aid-tax-avoidance/
Over two-thirds of investments by the private-sector wing of the UK's foreign aid program were funneled through tax havens in 2013, a report reveals. Since 2000, the UK government
The network is comprised of 48 NGOs from 18 different EU states that campaign on development, tax justice, and other financial issues.
The research reveals how billions of euros, supposedly intended for projects in developing states, are being channeled through tax havens that are “shrouded in secrecy.”

Cayman Islands premier McKeeva Bush arrested
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20679259


BREAKING: 51 arrested in raids across Spain in massive anti-corruption crackdown
http://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2014/10/27/breaking-former-government-minister-among-51-arrested-in-massive-anti-corruption-crackdown/


Exclusive - Central bankers to challenge Draghi on ECB leadership style
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/04/uk-ecb-governors-idUKKBN0IO1H020141104


ECB's new watchdog takes over EU banks supervision
http://rt.com/business/202143-ecb-watchdog-supervise-banks/


... which is basically puttting the cat in charge of guarding the cat nip.  seirously.


€9bn wasted: EU fails own budget audit after misspending ‘errors’
http://rt.com/business/202563-eu-budget-errors-audit/

which put me in mind of  the movie Independence Day, when julius says to the President:   "You don't actually think they spend $20,000 on a hammer, $30,000 on a toilet seat, do you?"


It Begins: German Bank 'Charging' Negative Interest To Its Retail Customers
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-11-04/it-begins-german-bank-charging-negative-interest-its-retail-customers

GOLD AND "ASSETS"



New Currency Wars Cometh - Gold To Be “Last Man Standing”
www.goldcore.com/goldcore_blog/New_Currency_Wars_Cometh_Gold_To_Be_Last_Man_Standing


Now ISIS wants to introduce its own currency: Plans to bring back solid gold and silver dinar coins announced in Iraqi mosques
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2829097/Now-ISIS-wants-introduce-currency-Plans-bring-solid-gold-silver-dinar-coins-announced-Iraqi-mosques.html


The Council Of Foreign Relations Apologizes For The "Greenspan Glitch"
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-11-10/council-foreign-relations-apologizes-greenspan-glitch

"Last week, we brought to the public's attention a controversial 'missing' section from the official transcript of Alan Greenspan's interview last with the Council of Foreign Relations where he dared utter his honest opinion that, "Gold is a currency. It is still, by all evidence, a premier currency. No fiat currency, including the dollar, can match it." Well, it turns out the reason for the practically heterical section's omission was "a glitch in the live stream" and CFR has apologized and posted the full transcript. Interesting coincidence that this gold-loving, Bernanke-denying section was the only one to be hit by the 'glitch'; we are confident it's mere coincidence..."

Because Nothing Says "Best Execution" Like Dumping $1.5 Billion In Gold Futures At 0030ET
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-11-05/because-nothing-says-best-execution-dumping-15-billion-gold-futures-0030et
"For the 5th day in a row, "someone" has decided that 0030ET would be an appropriate time ... to be dumping large amounts of precious metals positions via the futures market. Tonight, with over 13,000 contracts being flushed through Gold - amounting to over $1.5 billion notional, gold prices tumbled $20 to $1151 (its lowest level since April 2010). Silver is well through $16 and back at Feb 2010 lows. The USDollar is also surging. The timing of the dump is right as Japanese trading breaks for lunch

Gold prices swoon, coin sales surge as buyers seek bargains
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/05/us-global-coins-demand-idUKKBN0IP0W520141105
"A sharp break in gold prices to their lowest levels in more than four years has unleashed a surge in demand for coins, with buyers in Germany queueing out the door and some U.S. investors returning to the market for the first time in years.
Coin dealers and mints from North America to Europe are reporting a surge in coins and small bars that are favored by retail investors, after spot gold on Friday broke below a key technical support at $1,180 an ounce. It was the biggest buying binge since April 2013, when prices fell by $200 in two days.

BANKING


Nigerian Banks’ Depressed Prices Attract Bargain-Hunters
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-05/nigerian-banks-depressed-prices-attract-bargain-hunters.html

Bank Of America Finds It Did Some More Crime In Q3, Revises Previously Released Earnings Lower By $400 Million
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-11-06/bank-america-finds-it-did-some-more-crime-q3-revises-previously-released-earnings-lo

The $9 Billion Witness: Meet JPMorgan Chase's Worst Nightmare
http://removingtheshackles.blogspot.com/2014/11/meet-jpmorgan-chases-worst-nightmare.html


JPMorgan Faces U.S. Criminal Probe Into Currency Trading
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-03/jpmorgan-faces-u-s-criminal-probe-into-foreign-exchange-trading.html

Virginia Sues 13 Banks for $1.15 Billion Alleging Fraud
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-16/virginia-sues-13-banks-for-1-15-billion-alleging-fraud.html

Libor Fixing
http://www.propublica.org/special/your-guide-to-the-latest-efforts-to-hold-big-banks-accountable

Forex-Rigging Fines Could Hit $41 Billion Globally: Citi
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-10-20/forex-rigging-fines-could-hit-41-billion-globally-citi.html

U.S. Prosecutor Masterminded $37 Billion Bank Penalty Win
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-10-07/u-s-prosecutor-masterminded-37-billion-bank-penalty-win.html

UBS Adds $2Bn to Its Litigation Warchest as Regulators Sharpen Their Sabres - See more at: http://forexmagnates.com/ubs-adds-2bn-litigation-warchest-regulators-sharpen-sabres/#sthash.epuawhmM.dpuf

Too Big to Tax: Settlements Are Tax Write-Offs for Banks
http://www.newsweek.com/2014/11/07/giant-penalties-are-giant-tax-write-offs-wall-street-279993.html


Homework Reading:


The Big Banks: Fraud, LIBOR, FOREX, Money Laundering, Ponzi schemes.....
http://transpicuousnews.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-big-banks-fraud-libor-forex-money.html



The Last Gasp Of The Global Economy
http://transpicuousnews.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-last-gasp-of-global-economy.html


QE for Dummies
Understanding the most outlandish monetary experiment ever
http://www.peakprosperity.com/blog/80790/qe-for-dummies



No Tax Write-Offs for Wall Street Wrongdoing
http://uspirg.org/resources/usp/no-tax-write-offs-wall-street-wrongdoing


The Corporate Research Project
http://www.corp-research.org/


Crimes, Fines, and Abuses by the World’s Top Corporations
compiled for The Transnational Institute’s State of
Power 2014
http://www.tni.org/sites/www.tni.org/files/download/corporate_planet_crimes_and_fines_website_table_with_sources.pdf


A List of the Biggest Bank Settlements
http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/06/23/a-list-of-the-biggest-bank-settlements/


Tuesday, 11 November 2014

The Big Banks: Fraud, LIBOR, FOREX, Money Laundering, Ponzi schemes.....

http://transpicuousnews.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-big-banks-fraud-libor-forex-money.html


The Big Banks: Fraud, LIBOR, FOREX, Money Laundering, Ponzi schemes.....

Just to give you a hint at why Transpicuous News episode 3 is delayed.... I mean, beyond the fact that I'm having technical issues with the  screen shots and the green screen, lol.  THIS is what I've been digging into for the past week.....  and this is just 2013.... SOME of 2013.

So far for 2014, including lawsuits, penalties, fines and settlements, for Libor, Forex rigging, gross negligence, fraudulent business practices (to name just a few)..... I've already reached a total of approx $115 BILLION DOLLARS US for just the "Big Banks"- meaning: BoA, JP Morgan Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo, Barclays, RBS, UBS, Credit Suisse, Deutchebank,  et al.


http://www.propublica.org/special/your-guide-to-the-latest-efforts-to-hold-big-banks-accountable

Your Guide to the Latest Efforts to Hold Big Banks Accountable


by Christie Thompson and Theodoric Meyer
ProPublica, Oct. 31, 2013, 9 a.m.


It’s been an expensive few months for JPMorgan Chase. The bank is in talks—which could still fall through—to pay a record $13 billion to the Department of Justice and other agencies over several probes into alleged mortgage misconduct during the run-up to the financial crisis.

Amid talks of the mortgage settlement, the bank agreed to pay out another $920 million, this time to settle allegations in the “London Whale” trading scandal. Overall, the bank has spent or set aside $28 billion for legal costs since 2010. The company reported its first loss under Chief Executive Jamie Dimon in early October.

Meanwhile, Bank of America, Citigroup and others have also recently agreed to large settlements related to allegations ranging from staying hush about an ongoing Ponzi scheme to levying extra fees from customers. While many are paying up, few are actually admitting guilt. Many banks are able to settle lawsuits for large sums of cash without ever “admitting or denying” wrongdoing. This has long been a major point of contention in the effort to regulate big banks.

And the cases keep coming: Many banks are being investigated by multiple state and federal agencies, meaning they can be sued or investigated multiple times over what might seem like the same allegation.

If you’re having a hard time keeping track, here’s a rundown on the latest lawsuits, settlements and ongoing investigations involving big banks:



Mortgages

JPMorgan in talks to pay $13 billion to end multiple mortgage probes

THE BANK

JPMorgan Chase
THE DETAILS

The Justice Department, New York Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman, the Federal Housing Finance Agency and federal prosecutors in Pennsylvania and California were investigating whether the bank misled investors about the risk of mortgages underlying securities sold between 2005 and 2007, in the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis. Many of the questionable sales were made by Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual, companies that JPMorgan acquired when they failed in 2008.
THE POTENTIAL SETTLEMENT

The bank has discussed paying $13 billion to settle claims by several U.S. agencies and prosecutors’ offices, though the tentative deal could still fall through. Of the $13 billion, $4 billion would go to homeowners facing foreclosure.

As part of the $13 billion payout, JPMorgan agreed this week to pay $4 billion in a separate settlement with the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA sued the bank for allegedly selling Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac faulty mortgage-backed securities. Fannie and Freddie are government-supported companies that buy mortgages from lenders and bundle and sell them to investors, freeing up more capital for banks to lend out.

There is some debate over whether JPMorgan or The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation should pay for the losses from Washington Mutual's mortgage securities. The FDIC took over Washington Mutual when it failed, and then sold it to JPMorgan. This remains a sticking point in the settlement talks.
ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder would not agree to end all inquiries into JPMorgan’s mortgage practices as part of the settlement. Federal prosecutors in California will continue a criminal investigation into loans and mortgage-backed securities the bank sold between 2005 and 2007. This has been another point of contention, as JPMorgan is reportedly still seeking protection from future criminal investigations.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

The bank did not admit wrongdoing in its settlement with the FHFA. The settlement is “an important step towards a broader resolution of the firm’s [mortgage-backed securities]-related matters with governmental entities,” the bank said in a statement.

JPMorgan has not yet said whether it will admit wrongdoing in its settlement with the Justice Department and other prosecutors.  

FHFA sues multiple banks over faulty mortgage-backed securities

THE BANKS

JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, UBS, Citigroup, General Electric and 13 others
THE DETAILS

The Federal Housing Finance Agency, the conservator of government-backed finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, is suing several banks for allegedly selling faulty mortgage bonds to Fannie and Freddie between 2004 and 2007. Fannie and Freddie have also brought suits against many of the same banks over the sale of mortgage loans.
THE SETTLEMENTS

JPMorgan has settled its suit with the FHFA for $4 billion, as part of a larger, tentative $13 billion payout over mortgage issues (see above). The FHFA is reportedly seeking at least $6 billion from Bank of America, which created the largest share of the mortgage-backed securities in question.

Three additional banks have already settled with the FHFA, which filed the original suits in 2011. UBS settled for $885 million in July. Citigroup and General Electric settled earlier this year, though neither disclosed details of their agreements with the agency.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

JPMorgan and UBS did not admit to wrongdoing in their settlements. Details of the GE and Citigroup agreements were not disclosed. Bank of America has not yet said whether they would admit wrongdoing in the case.

Banks buy back faulty loans from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

THE BANKS

Citigroup, Wells Fargo, SunTrust, JPMorgan
THE DETAILS

The banks have agreed to repurchase mortgages they sold to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae as far back as 2000 that went bad during the housing market crash. The lawsuits allege that the banks did a poor job “underwriting” these loans, which means assessing how likely borrowers are to default.

These settlements are separate from cases filed over mortgage-backed securities by the Federal Housing Finance Agency in 2011.
THE SETTLEMENTS

JPMorgan has agreed to pay Fannie Mae $670 million for the loans, and will pay $480 million to Freddie Mac. Citigroup repurchased $968 million of faulty loans from Fannie Mae and $395 million from Freddie Mac. Wells Fargo paid Freddie Mac $780 million, and SunTrust bank settled with Freddie Mac for $65 million.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

None of the banks have admitted wrongdoing as part of their settlements.

Bank of America Found Liable for Countrywide Hustled Mortgages

THE BANK

Bank of America
THE DETAILS

Bucking the trend of banks settling out of court, Bank of America went to trial to fight Justice Department allegations that it had lied to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac about tightening its underwriting standards for mortgages sold by Countrywide Financial, which Bank of America purchased as it neared failure in 2008. In reality, new incentives and looser quality controls had led to "rampant instances of fraud and other serious loan defects," alleged prosecutor Preet Bharara. Last week, a federal jury found the bank and former mid-level Countrywide executive Rebecca Mairone liable for fraud.

The case began when a former official blew the whistle on an internal program nicknamed “the Hustle,” which he says incentivized brokers to ignore quality controls and sell high-risk loans.
THE SETTLEMENT

The size of the penalty will be decided in early December.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

No. Bank of America spokesman Lawrence Grayson told Reuters “the jury's decision concerned a single Countrywide program that lasted several months and ended before Bank of America's acquisition of the company. We will evaluate our options for appeal."

A lawyer for Mairone also told Reuters she intended to appeal the decision.

SEC files charges in Magnetar deal


THE BANK

Bank of America’s wealth-management division, Merrill Lynch
THE DETAILS

The SEC has accused advisory firm Harding Advisory and its owner, Wing Chau, of misleading investors in a bundle of mortgage securities known as a collateralized debt obligation (CDO). The case says Harding and the CDO’s creator, Merrill Lynch, agreed to let hedge fund Magnetar help decide which assets went into the $1.5 billion deal. Magnetar had bet against those CDOs, and stood to profit handsomely if they failed. The bank itself has not been charged in the suit.

Harding’s lawyer Steven Molo did not return a call from ProPublica reporters this month seeking comment. Through a spokesman, Magnetar declined to comment.

See the rest of our coverage of Magnetar, and how deals like the one in the SEC’s suit worsened the impact of the housing market’s collapse.

New York suing Wells Fargo for allegedly violating the terms of mortgage settlement


THE BANK

Wells Fargo
THE DETAILS

Wells Fargo was one of five banks that agreed to 304 new requirements for how they deal with mortgages as part of a $25 billion settlement over misconduct that led to the foreclosure crisis. Now, the New York Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman is suing the bank for allegedly delaying homeowners' attempts to modify their loans and avoid foreclosure. Wells Fargo denies it has violated the agreement.

Schneiderman dropped a similar case against Bank of America when the bank agreed to adopt additional protections for struggling homeowners. In Florida, the complaints of hundreds of homeowners prompted Bank of America and Wells Fargo to commit to improving foreclosure protections.

Nonprofit claims Bank of America ignored minority neighborhoods

THE BANK

Bank of America
THE DETAILS

The nonprofit National Fair Housing Alliance filed an expanded complaint in September alleging that Bank of America has neglected bank-owned homes in neighborhoods of color in 18 cities, while working harder to sell those in white neighborhoods.

Bank of America denies the allegations. A Bank of America spokesman told the Wall Street Journal that the claims "revealed numerous, material flaws in their methodology and how they represented that information publicly."

Wells Fargo settled a similar case with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the National Fair Housing Alliance for $42 million in June. They, too, denied the allegations.

Capital One settles claims its Chevy Chase bank raised rates for black and Hispanic homeowners


THE BANK

Capital One
THE DETAILS

The Department of Justice alleges Chevy Chase Bank, which Capital One bought in 2009, charged black and Hispanic customers hundreds of dollars more in fees and interest on their mortgages. Investigators found that one branch would charge an African American borrowing $250,000 roughly $950 more than they would a white borrower.
THE SETTLEMENT

The bank agreed to pay $2.85 million in damages.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

No.

Nine banks hit with lawsuits over faulty mortgage-backed securities

THE BANKS

Morgan Stanley, Barclays, JPMorgan Chase/Bear Stearns, Credit Suisse, Royal Bank of Scotland, UBS, Goldman Sachs, Wachovia, Ally Securities
THE DETAILS

The National Credit Union Administration is suing nine banks for allegedly selling faulty mortgage-backed securities to two corporate credit unions. One complaint says Morgan Stanley, Barclays, JPMorgan, Credit Suisse, Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS lied about the true risk of the securities, which helped lead to the collapse of the Southwest and Members United credit unions. In a separate lawsuit also filed in September, the National Credit Union Administration has accused Goldman Sachs, Wachovia and Ally Securities of misrepresenting risky securities to Southwest Credit Union.

According to the NCUA, “Southwest and Members United corporate credit unions paid more than $416 million for the securities in question in the Morgan Stanley suit and more than $1.9 billion for securities sold by the other defendants.”

Justice Department and SEC say Bank of America lied to investors


THE BANK

Bank of America
THE DETAILS

The SEC and the Department of Justice claim Bank of America misrepresented high-risk loans as prime mortgages when they were bundled into $850 million worth of mortgage-backed securities and sold to investors. Unlike the high-interest loans made to low-income borrowers that are at the center of several suits, these were “jumbo” mortgages for more expensive homes. The lawsuit says many of the mortgages didn’t comply with the bank’s own standards.

The SEC says losses to investors who bought the mortgage-backed securities could be as much as $120 million. Bank of America claims it was the housing crash and not any wrongdoing on its part that led to the loss. "These were prime mortgages sold to sophisticated investors who had ample access to the underlying data and we will demonstrate that," a bank spokesman said.

UBS settles charges its CDO deal violated securities law


THE BANK

UBS
THE DETAILS

The SEC claimed UBS kept $23.6 million in upfront cash that should have gone into a mortgage-backed security the bank created in 2007. “In doing so, UBS misrepresented the nature of the CDO’s collateral,” George S. Canellos, co-director of the SEC’s enforcement division, said in announcing the settlement.
THE SETTLEMENT

The bank agreed to pay $49.8 million in August.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

The bank did not admit or deny wrongdoing in the settlement.

Power Markets

THE BANKS

JPMorgan Chase, Barclays
THE DETAILS

The federal government accused JPMorgan of engaging in “manipulative schemes” designed to turn money-losing power plants in California and Michigan into profit generators for the bank. JPMorgan gained the right to sell the power plants’ electricity from Bear Stearns after it took over the failed investment bank in 2008.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission also fined Barclays and four of its traders for manipulating energy prices in California and other western states.
THE SETTLEMENT

Barclays agreed in July to pay $453 million to the Federal Energy Regulation Commission, the largest settlement in the agency’s history. The agency has since filed a court order to enforce the settlement, claiming that Barclays has failed to pay up.

JPMorgan settled for $410 million, the regulator’s second-largest settlement.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

No. The FERC said JPMorgan agreed with them on the facts but “did not admit or deny the violations.”

Barclays and the four traders named in the suit have denied any wrongdoing.

London Whale

THE BANK

JPMorgan Chase
THE DETAILS

JPMorgan officials failed to regulate traders who were making massive bets on corporate bonds —so massive they distorted the whole derivatives market. Top management allegedly gave misinformation to regulators and failed to inform their board about the traders lying about the true losses of those massive bets. The trades ultimately cost the bank $6 billion.
THE SETTLEMENT

The bank shelled out $920 million dollars: $300 million to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, $200 million to the Securities and Exchange Commission, $200 million to the Federal Reserve, and $220 million to the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority.

The bank also agreed to pay another $100 million to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to settle their investigation into the trades.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

Yes. The bank admitted to violating federal security law, and Chief Executive Jamie Dimon said in a press release that the company “accepted responsibility and acknowledged our mistakes.”

Bruno Iksil, the trader nicknamed the “London Whale,” left the bank last year. The former head of the bank’s investment unit, Ina Drew, also resigned and had to return two years’ worth of pay to JPMorgan.
ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS

The U.S. attorney’s office in Manhattan has indicted two former traders for allegedly trying to cover up the losses.

Customer Charges

U.S. Bank settles suit over wrongfully increasing customers’ overdraft fees


THE BANK

U.S. Bank
THE DETAILS

For several years, U.S. Bank withdrew charges from customer’s accounts from the largest to smallest, instead of based on when the transaction occurred. That meant many customers’ accounts ended up overdrawn, resulting in extra overdraft fees. Customers filed a class-action suit, one of several targeting that method of withdrawing from customer accounts..
THE SETTLEMENT

The bank settled for $55 million, which will go to refund 2.7 million customers.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

No. U.S. Bank says there’s nothing wrong with the way it ordered withdrawal from customers’ accounts, though it has stopped the practice.

West Virginia sues four banks for misleading customers on credit card protection programs

THE BANKS

JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup and GE Money Bank
THE DETAILS

The state’s attorney general says thousands of customers were deceived into paying for extra protection programs, often without knowing they were even enrolled. The lawsuit claimed the banks violated the state’s consumer protection laws.
THE SETTLEMENT

Each bank agreed to pay $1.95 million.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

All four of the banks denied the allegations.

Chase customers allegedly charged for protections they never received


THE BANK

JPMorgan Chase
THE DETAILS

Millions of Chase customers paid between $8 and $12 each month for extra credit card protections — services many never actually received, according to a lawsuit filed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The agencies claimed the bank was selling customers extra protections against identity theft and fraud before it received the authorization to provide them.
THE SETTLEMENT

In September, JPMorgan settled for $389 million: $80 million to pay off penalties and $309 million to pay back the 2.1 million customers affected.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

The bank did not admit or deny wrongdoing in the settlement. “We stopped new enrollments in these products in mid-2012 and will fully exit them by the end of this year,” Bill Wallace, the head of operations for consumer and community banking, said in a statement. “We have already credited or refunded the customers affected. Any mistakes like these are regrettable.”

Libor Fixing

THE BANKS

JPMorgan Chase, Barclays, Credit Suisse and 10 others
THE DETAILS

The National Credit Union Administration sued 13 banks in September in the latest case to come out of the Libor scandal. Libor — the London interbank offered rate — is an interest rate set each day in London that determines how much banks must pay to borrow from each other. The rate is also the basis for trillions of dollars in loans. More than a dozen banks have been accused of scheming to manipulate Libor.

Five banks — Barclays, Royal Bank of Scotland, ICAP, UBS and Rabobank — have agreed to pay a total of about $3.7 billion in settlements with U.S. and British regulators. Subsidiaries of Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS also pleaded guilty to criminal wrongdoing in the settlements. Rabobank, which is based in the Netherlands, paid an additional $96 million to the Dutch Public Prosecution Service. (See ProPublica’s and Marketplace’s excellent explainers for more detail.)

The lawsuit is separate from those settlements, though. It alleges that the banks’ Libor manipulations “resulted in a loss of income from investments and other assets held by five failed corporate credit unions” in the U.S.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

The credit union case is ongoing. Barclays, Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS have admitted wrongdoing in the wider Libor scandal, although Royal Bank of Scotland didn’t go as far as the other two banks.

Bob Diamond, Barclays’ chief executive, resigned last year, along with the bank’s chairman and chief operating officer. ICAP did not admit or deny wrongdoingin its U.S. settlement last month. It was unclear whether or not Rabobank’s settlement, announced this week, would include an admission of wrongdoing.

Ponzi Schemes

JPMorgan Under Investigation for Turning a Blind Eye to Madoff

THE BANK

JPMorgan Chase
THE DETAILS

The bank is in talks with federal prosecutors to resolve allegations that it turned a blind eye to the possibility that Bernard Madoff, a client, was running a Ponzi scheme. Madoff’s scheme lost his investors an estimated $17 billion. JPMorgan and prosecutors have had preliminary talks about reaching a deferred prosecution agreement, in which the bank would pay a fine and agree to certain other concessions. The bank would be prosecuted if it slipped up again. The Justice Department still hasn’t ruled out criminal charges, though.

$52.5 million TD Bank settlement for failing to report a Ponzi scheme

THE BANK

TD Bank
THE DETAILS

TD Bank settled civil charges with regulators in September for its alleged role in a Ponzi scheme run by Scott Rothstein, a Florida lawyer who pleaded guilty in 2010 and is currently serving a 50-year prison sentence. Regulators accused the bank of creating misleading documents and lying to investors about Rothstein’s accounts.
THE SETTLEMENT

The bank settled the civil charges with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and the OCC for $37.5 million and with the SEC for $15 million. Total payout: $52.5 million. The SEC also brought charges against Frank Spinosa, a former regional vice president at the bank whom the SEC alleges “told outright lies to investors.” That case is ongoing. The bank is also appealing a 2012 federal jury verdict that ordered it to pay $67 million for its role in the Ponzi scheme.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

Rothstein pleaded guilty to cheating investors out of $1.2 billion. The bank denies any wrongdoing.
Money Laundering

HSBC pays the largest-ever U.S. penalty against a bank.

THE BANK

HSBC
THE DETAILS

A federal judge approved a settlement in July between HSBC and federal and state authorities over charges that the bank had become the “preferred financial institution” for Mexican and Colombian drug cartels engaged in money laundering.
THE SETTLEMENT

HSBC shelled out $1.9 billion, the largest-ever U.S. penalty against a bank.
ADMIT WRONGDOING?

Yes. The bank apologized last year and said it had overhauled its anti-money-laundering efforts. But it made similar promises a decade ago when it was cited for poor oversight of suspicious transactions. David Bagley, HSBC’s head of compliance, resigned last summer.